Sea freight is a crucial component of global trade, allowing for the movement of large quantities of goods between countries and continents.
Sea freight often involves the use of standardized containers, which simplifies the loading and unloading process and ensures the security of goods during transit. The two most common container sizes are 20 feet (TEU) and 40 feet (FEU).
There are various types of vessels used in sea freight, ranging from small container ships to large bulk carriers and oil tankers. The choice of vessel depends on the nature and quantity of the cargo.
Sea freight routes are determined by the origin and destination of the cargo. Major ports and shipping lanes are strategically located around the world to facilitate efficient transportation.
Sea freight typically has longer transit times compared to air freight. The duration depends on factors such as the distance between ports, weather conditions, and the specific shipping route.
Sea freight is often more cost-effective for transporting large volumes of goods over long distances. It is especially suitable for bulk commodities and goods that are not time-sensitive.